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American Cichlid – Medium Rainbow Cichlids – 7-8cm
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Medium Rainbow Cichlid: A Colourful and Peaceful Addition
The Medium Rainbow Cichlid (Archocentrus multispinosus) is a vibrant and adaptable freshwater fish native to Central America. Its shimmering colours and calm temperament make it a perfect choice for aquarists seeking a peaceful cichlid that thrives in community tanks. This medium-sized fish adds dynamic activity and beauty to any aquarium.
Size and Lifespan
Rainbow Cichlids typically grow to 12–15 cm in length. With proper care and a stable environment, they can live for 8–10 years, making them a long-lasting and rewarding addition to your tank.
Tank Size and Requirements
A tank of at least 150 liters is ideal for a Medium Rainbow Cichlid. These fish prefer water temperatures between 24°C–28°C and a pH range of 6.5–7.5. Include rocks, driftwood, and plants to replicate their natural habitat. While they enjoy exploring, provide open swimming areas to accommodate their active nature.
Tank Mates
Rainbow Cichlids are generally peaceful and pair well with other calm fish. Suitable companions include tetras, Corydoras, Plecos, and other non-aggressive cichlids. Avoid overly aggressive tank mates, as these cichlids prefer a harmonious environment. Keeping them in pairs or small groups often enhances their natural behaviour.
Feeding
These omnivorous cichlids thrive on a varied diet. Offer high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes as their main food. Supplement with live or frozen treats such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia to boost their colours and health. Occasionally, add vegetable-based foods like spirulina flakes or blanched zucchini for a balanced diet.
Breeding Medium Rainbow Cichlids
Breeding Rainbow Cichlids is straightforward. They form monogamous pairs and lay eggs on flat surfaces or within caves. Both parents actively guard the eggs and fry, displaying excellent parental care. To encourage breeding, maintain pristine water conditions and provide adequate hiding spots. Feed fry with finely crushed flakes or baby brine shrimp for healthy development.
FAQs
How big do Medium Rainbow Cichlids get?
They grow to 12–15 cm, making them suitable for medium-sized aquariums.
Are they aggressive?
No, they are peaceful but may show mild territorial behaviour during breeding.
What tank mates are suitable?
Tetras, Corydoras, Plecos, and non-aggressive cichlids are excellent companions.
What do they eat?
They eat cichlid pellets, live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, and occasional vegetables like zucchini.
How do they breed?
They lay eggs on flat surfaces, and both parents protect the fry. Clean water and hiding spots help encourage successful breeding.
Species Overview
- Species: Archocentrus multispinosus
- Common Name: Rainbow Cichlid
- Origin: Central America
- Diet: Omnivore
- PH Range: 6.5–7.5
- Temperature: 24°C–28°C
- Max Size: Up to 15 cm
- Tank Size: Minimum 150 liters
Weight | 0.1 kg |
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Dimensions | 5 × 5 × 5 cm |
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