Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)

Angelfish are a striking addition to any freshwater aquarium, admired for their graceful appearance and unique shape. Native to the Amazon Basin, Orinoco Basin, and various rivers in the Guiana Shield in tropical South America, these fish are a top choice for many aquarium enthusiasts.

Care Requirements:

To keep your Angelfish thriving, ensure they have a clean, spacious tank. Choose the largest aquarium you can accommodate, and install a high-quality filtration system that avoids creating strong currents. Since Angelfish aren’t the strongest swimmers, calm water conditions are essential to minimise stress and promote their health.

Lighting:

Provide moderate lighting for your Angelfish. Excessive light can cause stress, while too little can dull their vibrant colours. A balanced lighting schedule of 8-10 hours per day works best to replicate their natural environment.

Feeding:

Angelfish are carnivores, so they require a diet rich in protein. Offer a variety of foods, such as high-quality flakes, pellets, live, and frozen options like brine shrimp and bloodworms. A diverse diet not only keeps them healthy but also enhances their colouration.

Water Type:

Angelfish prefer slightly hard water, with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. Maintaining a tropical water temperature between 26°C and 28°C is ideal for their well-being.

Tank Mates:

While young Angelfish are often considered suitable for community tanks, they become more territorial and aggressive as they mature. To avoid conflicts, it’s better to house adult Angelfish in a species-only tank or with fish that have a similar temperament. Avoid pairing them with small, fast-moving species or fin-nippers.

FAQs:

What size tank is best for Angelfish?

For a pair of Angelfish, a tank of at least 150 litres is recommended. Larger tanks are better as they offer more swimming space and reduce the chances of territorial aggression.

How often should I feed my Angelfish?

Feed your Angelfish 2-3 times daily with a variety of foods to ensure they get a balanced diet.

Can I keep Angelfish with other Cichlids?

Yes, but you need to choose tank mates carefully. Avoid keeping them with highly aggressive species, and make sure the tank is large enough to reduce territorial disputes.

How can I tell if my Angelfish is stressed?

Stressed Angelfish may lose colour, hide more often, show a lack of appetite, or swim erratically. To prevent stress, maintain proper water conditions and avoid sudden changes in their environment.

How long do Angelfish live?

With the right care, Angelfish can live up to 10 years in a well-maintained aquarium.

By providing your Angelfish with the right care, diet, and environment, you can ensure they thrive and bring beauty to your aquarium for many years.