African Cichlid – Electric Yellow Cichlid “Australian” 4-5cm

Electric Yellow Cichlid: A Vibrant Freshwater Favourite

The Electric Yellow Cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus), also known as the Yellow Lab, is a striking African cichlid famous for its vivid yellow colour and calm temperament. This hardy fish is a popular choice for aquarists seeking a vibrant and peaceful freshwater species.

Tank Size & Requirements for Electric Yellow Cichlids

A minimum tank size of 120 litres is essential for these cichlids. Larger tanks are ideal for colonies. Maintain water temperatures between 24°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 7.8–8.6 to mimic their Lake Malawi habitat. Include rocks and caves for hiding and open spaces for swimming.

Diet and Feeding Needs for Electric Yellow Cichlids

These omnivores thrive on a varied diet. Offer high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes supplemented with vegetables like spinach, peas, or zucchini. Occasionally provide protein-rich treats like brine shrimp or bloodworms. A well-rounded diet promotes their vibrant colouring and overall health.

Tank Mates for a Peaceful Aquarium

Electric Yellow Cichlids are relatively peaceful, making them suitable for community tanks. Ideal tank mates include Peacock Cichlids, Mbunas, and Synodontis Catfish. Avoid overly aggressive or much larger species. A male-to-female ratio of 1:3–4 minimises territorial disputes.

Breeding and Identifying Males

Breeding these cichlids is straightforward. Males develop brighter colours during breeding and prefer flat rocks or sandy areas for spawning. Females carry eggs in their mouths for 21–28 days. Males are slightly larger with more prominent black fin markings, which become more visible in breeding periods.

FAQs

1. How large do they grow?
Electric Yellow Cichlids typically grow to about 8–10 cm, which makes them a manageable size for most home aquariums. Their compact size allows them to thrive in medium-sized tanks without overcrowding.

2. What tank mates are best?
Suitable companions include other peaceful African cichlids like Peacocks and Mbunas. Bottom-dwellers, such as Synodontis Catfish, also work well. Avoid highly aggressive species or fish that are significantly larger, as they may intimidate or outcompete the Electric Yellow Cichlid for resources.

3. What water conditions do they need?
These cichlids thrive in water with a temperature range of 24°C–28°C and a pH of 7.8–8.6. Stable water parameters are essential to avoid stress and maintain their vibrant colour. Regular water changes and efficient filtration are key to a healthy environment.

4. What should I feed them?
A balanced diet of cichlid pellets or flakes forms the foundation of their nutrition. Add variety with fresh or blanched vegetables, such as spinach or peas, to meet their plant-based needs. Occasionally offer protein-rich treats like brine shrimp or bloodworms to enhance their vitality and boost colouration.

5. How can I tell males and females apart?
Males are generally larger and display darker black markings on their fins. During breeding periods, males also exhibit more vivid colours and territorial behaviour. Observing these traits over time will help distinguish males from females.

Species Overview

• Species: Labidochromis caeruleus
• Common Name: Electric Yellow Cichlid, Yellow Lab
• Origin: Lake Malawi, Africa
• Diet: Omnivore
• PH Range: 7.8–8.6
• Temperature: 24°C–28°C
• Max Size: Up to 10 cm
• Tank Size: Minimum 120 litres