African Cichlid – Exasperatus, Pearl of Likoma – 5cm

Exasperatus Cichlid: The Pearl of Likoma

The Exasperatus Cichlid (Metriaclima joanjohnsonae), also called the “Pearl of Likoma,” is a beautiful and active fish from Lake Malawi. Its shiny, pearl-like body and bold black patterns make it a stunning addition to any aquarium. This fish is perfect for aquarists who enjoy colourful and lively cichlids.

Size and Lifespan

Exasperatus Cichlids can grow up to 10–12 cm. With the right care and a clean environment, they can live for 6–8 years. This makes them a long-lasting and rewarding choice for your aquarium.

Tank Size and Requirements

A tank of at least 200 liters is needed to give these cichlids enough space to swim and claim their territories. They prefer water temperatures between 24°C–28°C and a pH of 7.8–8.6. Adding rocks and caves gives them places to hide and feel secure. A sandy bottom works best for their natural behaviours. Good filtration and regular water changes are very important to keep them healthy.

Tank Mates

These cichlids are semi-aggressive, especially during breeding. They do well with other strong Mbuna species like Yellow Labs, Rusty Cichlids, and Red Zebras. Avoid keeping them with very timid fish or overly aggressive species to maintain peace in the tank. A group with one male and a few females works best and reduces fights.

Feeding

Exasperatus Cichlids are omnivores, so they need a mix of food types. Offer Mbuna pellets or flakes as their main diet. Adding spirulina flakes, blanched spinach, or zucchini keeps their diet balanced. Occasionally, you can give them live or frozen treats like brine shrimp, but avoid too much protein to prevent health issues.

Breeding Exasperatus Cichlids

Breeding these cichlids is quite easy. Males show off bright colours to attract females. Females are mouthbrooders, which means they carry the eggs and baby fish in their mouths for 18–21 days. Adding flat rocks or caves encourages them to spawn. Separating the fry into a smaller tank helps them grow safely. Feed the fry finely crushed flakes or baby brine shrimp to keep them healthy.

FAQs

How big do Exasperatus Cichlids get?
They grow up to 10–12 cm, which makes them a great choice for medium-sized tanks.

Are they aggressive?
They can be semi-aggressive, especially when breeding or protecting their territory.

What tank mates are best?
Other Mbuna like Yellow Labs, Rusty Cichlids, and Red Zebras are great companions.

What do they eat?
They eat Mbuna pellets, spirulina flakes, and vegetables like spinach or zucchini.

How do they breed?
Females carry eggs and baby fish in their mouths for about 18–21 days.

Species Overview

• Species: Metriaclima joanjohnsonae
• Common Name: Exasperatus Cichlid, Pearl of Likoma
• Origin: Lake Malawi, Africa
• Diet: Omnivore
• PH Range: 7.8–8.6
• Temperature: 24°C–28°C
• Max Size: Up to 12 cm
• Tank Size: Minimum 200 liters