African Cichlid – Fusco Cichlid 4-5cm

Fusco Cichlid: A Striking and Territorial Predator

The Fusco Cichlid (Nimbochromis fuscotaeniatus), also known as the Fusco, is a large and impressive Haplochromine cichlid from Lake Malawi. Renowned for its elongated body and shimmering blue and brown markings, this predatory fish adds elegance and excitement to African cichlid aquariums. Its bold appearance and territorial nature make it a favourite for experienced aquarists.

Size and Lifespan

Fusco Cichlids are one of the larger cichlids, reaching up to 30 cm in length, with males being larger and more vividly coloured than females. With proper care, these cichlids can live for 8–10 years, offering a long-term and rewarding addition to your aquarium.

Tank Size and Requirements

A spacious tank of at least 500 liters is essential for these active and territorial fish. They thrive in water temperatures of 24°C–28°C with a pH range of 7.8–8.6. Provide a setup that mimics their natural Lake Malawi environment, including sandy substrates, rocky caves, and open swimming spaces. Strong filtration and frequent water changes are critical to maintain water quality for these large, predatory cichlids.

Aggression and Tank Mates

Fusco Cichlids are highly territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding or in confined spaces. They are best kept with other robust Haplochromine and Peacock Cichlids that can handle their temperament. Suitable tank mates include Venustus, Malawi Eye Biter, and Electric Blue Haps. Avoid housing them with timid or much smaller fish, as these may become targets of aggression or predation. Maintaining ample space and hiding spots reduces territorial disputes.

Feeding Fusco Cichlids

As carnivorous predators, Fusco Cichlids require a protein-rich diet. Offer high-quality cichlid pellets or sticks formulated for carnivorous fish as a staple. Supplement with live or frozen foods such as krill, shrimp, and fish fillets to mimic their natural hunting behaviour. A balanced diet ensures their health and enhances their vibrant colours.

Breeding Fusco Cichlids

Breeding is possible in spacious aquariums. Males establish territories and court females through displays of colour and dominance. Females are maternal mouthbrooders, carrying fertilized eggs for about 18–25 days. After hatching, the fry are released and can be fed baby brine shrimp or finely crushed flakes. A separate breeding tank improves fry survival rates and minimizes stress in community setups.

FAQs

How big do Fusco Cichlids get?
They grow to 25–30 cm, with males being slightly larger than females.

Are Fusco Cichlids aggressive?
Yes, they are highly territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding. Proper tank mates and ample space reduce conflicts.

What tank mates are suitable?
Other large, robust cichlids like Venustus, Malawi Eye Biters, and Electric Blue Haps are ideal.

What do they eat?
They thrive on high-quality carnivorous cichlid pellets, live or frozen foods like krill and shrimp, and occasional fish fillets.

How do you breed Fusco Cichlids?
Provide sandy areas or flat rocks for spawning. Females mouthbrood eggs for 18–25 days before releasing fry.

Species Overview

• Species: Nimbochromis fuscotaeniatus
• Common Name: Fusco Cichlid
• Origin: Lake Malawi, Africa
• Diet: Carnivore
• PH Range: 7.8–8.6
• Temperature: 24°C–28°C
• Max Size: Up to 30 cm
• Tank Size: Minimum 500 liters