African Cichlid – Leleupi Orange, Lemon Cichlid 4-5cm

Leleupi Orange Cichlid (Neolamprologus leleupi): A Vibrant and Unique Aquarium Choice

The Leleupi Orange Cichlid, also known as the Lemon Cichlid (Neolamprologus leleupi), is a striking freshwater fish native to Lake Tanganyika. Known for their bright orange or yellow colouration, these cichlids are both beautiful and active, making them a standout choice for aquariums. Their manageable size and lively personality make them a favourite among aquarists.

Tank Setup for Leleupi Orange Cichlids

A tank of at least 150 liters is recommended to provide enough space for these energetic fish. Use rocky decorations and caves to mimic their natural habitat and offer hiding spots. Sandy substrate is ideal, as it prevents damage to their scales during digging. Maintain water temperatures between 24°C and 27°C, with a pH of 7.5 to 9.0. Weekly water changes and strong filtration keep their environment clean and healthy.

Diet and Feeding

Leleupi Orange Cichlids are carnivorous and thrive on a protein-rich diet. Offer high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes designed for carnivorous species as their staple food. Supplement with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, or daphnia to enhance their colour and energy. Avoid overfeeding, as these fish are prone to digestive issues. A varied diet helps maintain their vibrant colouration and overall health.

Behaviour and Tank Mates

These cichlids are semi-aggressive and territorial, especially during breeding. They coexist well with other Lake Tanganyika species such as Julidochromis or Altolamprologus. Avoid pairing them with overly aggressive fish or species that share similar territories. To minimise aggression, provide plenty of caves and hiding spots, which allow each fish to establish its territory. When housed correctly, they add energy and personality to the tank.

Breeding Leleupi Orange Cichlids

Breeding Leleupi Orange Cichlids can be rewarding for experienced aquarists. They are cave spawners, with females laying eggs in secluded areas like rock crevices or ceramic caves. Both parents protect the eggs and fry, demonstrating strong parental care. To encourage breeding, maintain stable water conditions and provide numerous hiding spots. Feeding fry baby brine shrimp or finely crushed flakes ensures proper growth and development.

FAQs

How big do Leleupi Orange Cichlids grow?
They typically grow to about 10–12 cm, making them suitable for medium-sized tanks.

Are they aggressive?
They can be semi-aggressive, especially during breeding. Proper tank setup helps minimise conflicts.

What tank mates are suitable?
Good companions include other Lake Tanganyika species like Julidochromis and Altolamprologus. Avoid overly aggressive or similar territorial fish.

What do they eat?
They thrive on cichlid pellets, live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms, and occasional treats like daphnia.

How do they breed?
They are cave spawners, with both parents protecting their eggs and fry. Stable conditions encourage breeding success.

Are they beginner-friendly?
They are better suited for intermediate aquarists due to their territorial nature and specific water requirements.

Species Overview

• Species: Neolamprologus leleupi
• Common Name: Leleupi Orange Cichlid, Lemon Cichlid
• Origin: Lake Tanganyika
• Diet: Carnivore
• PH Range: 7.5–9.0
• Temperature: 24°C–27°C
• Max Size: Up to 12 cm
• Tank Size: Minimum 150 liters