Panda Cory Catfish (Corydoras panda)

The Panda Cory, native to the Ucayali River system in Peru, is a beloved freshwater species known for its distinctive black-and-white markings. Found in the cool, soft, and slightly acidic waters of the Amazon’s headwaters, this species thrives in environments that replicate its natural habitat.

Appearance:

The Panda Cory has an off-white to faint pink body, adorned with three prominent black markings. The first covers the eyes, resembling the black patches of a giant panda, the second is on the dorsal fin, and the third is at the base of the tail. These markings can vary in size, leading to different morphs like the “big-spot” and “small-spot” variations. Adult Panda Corys typically grow to about 4.5 cm, though they often remain slightly smaller.

Aquarium Care:

Panda Corys are peaceful, social fish that should always be kept in groups of at least three to four, though a half-dozen or more is ideal. They thrive in tanks with soft, fine substrates like sand or fine gravel. While live plants aren’t necessary, providing plenty of decorations such as caves, rocks, and driftwood will give them the shade and hiding spots they need. Floating plants, whether real or artificial, also help create a comfortable environment by providing additional shade.

Tank Mates:

Panda Corys get along well with a wide range of peaceful fish. Ideal companions include small to medium-sized tetras, danios, rasboras, and other small catfish species like Aspidoras. However, they should not be housed with large or aggressive fish like Tiger Barbs, which may nip at them.

Feeding & Nutrition:

Panda Corys are excellent scavengers, consuming food that falls to the tank bottom. In community tanks, ensure they receive enough food by providing sinking food tablets or pellets. A varied diet, including meaty foods like shrimp, worms, and insects, is crucial for their health. They are particularly fond of bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. Since they are nocturnal, consider feeding them just before lights out.

Breeding Information:

Breeding Panda Corys is relatively straightforward. Females are larger and rounder than males, especially when viewed from above. They are egg layers, and a group of well-conditioned fish will often breed in a well-maintained tank with soft, slightly acidic water. Provide flat surfaces like leaves or slate for them to lay their eggs.

FAQs:

What size tank is best for Panda Corys?
A tank of at least 20 litres is suitable for a small group, though larger tanks are better for bigger groups or community setups.

Can Panda Corys live with other fish?
Yes, they are peaceful and do well with other small, non-aggressive species. Avoid housing them with large or aggressive fish.

How often should I feed my Panda Corys?
Feed them once or twice daily with sinking food tablets, ensuring they have a varied diet that includes meaty foods.

How can I differentiate between male and female Panda Corys?
Females are larger with a rounder belly, while males are more slender and slightly shorter.

How long do Panda Corys live?
With proper care, Panda Corys can live up to 5 years in a well-maintained aquarium.

Species Overview:

• Species: Corydoras panda
• Common Name: Panda Cory
• Origin: South America (Ucayali River system)
• Diet: Omnivore
• PH Range: 6 – 7.5
• Temperature: Tropical 20°c – 25°c
• Breed Type: Egg Layer
• Max Size: Approximately 4.5cm
• Sex: Un-sexed