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The popular kissing gourami, commonly called a kisser, originates from the Indonesian island of Java and is also found in Borneo, Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is commonly cultivated in the southern Indochina region as a food fish.
There are three colours variations of this fish: a pink or flesh-coloured form; a silver-green form often referred to as the “green kisser;” and a mottled or piebald variety. The pink variation does not occur as frequently in nature and is the result of a reduction in pigmentation known as leucism. This trait has been selectively bred for the aquarium trade, due to the colour preference by owners.
Kissing gouramis have been known to be quarrelsome with some species of fish and should not be kept with smaller fish. Although they can be kept in a community tank with medium to large size fish, owners should observe them closely to ensure they are not bullying other fish. Potential tankmates may include loaches, barbs, larger tetras, a couple of types of cichlids, and some catfish.
Kissing gouramis will sometimes ram the sides of other fish, stripping them of their slime coat and may potentially damage their skin. If this occurs, it is wise to separate the fish..
In nature, kissers are usually found in slow-moving, heavily vegetated ponds or marshes. They are a hardy fish that will tolerate a range of water conditions. A hidden structure in these fish is the labyrinth organ. This organ enables them to take oxygen from the air, allowing them to survive in waters with low oxygen levels. In fact, the gills of labyrinth fish are usually not capable of obtaining enough oxygen from the water to survive. Therefore, they must satisfy some of their oxygen requirement by gulping air at the surface of the water. For this reason, it’s essential to provide them with access to the water surface.
Because they are fond of plant matter in their diet, use artificial plants or sturdy live plants such as Java fern or Java moss. Tender plants are likely to be eaten down to the stem.
In nature, kissers grow to a size of a 30cm or more, but in captivity, they generally grow to between 20 and 30cm in size. However, even a small kisser will grow too large for an aquarium smaller than 120 litres and should not be kept in mini-tanks. With proper care, it is not unusual for these fish to live well over a decade.
You can’t seem to miss the kisser on this fish, but what you cannot see are the rows of fine teeth on the inside surface of those lips, which are used to graze on algae and vegetable matter. Kissers accept a variety of foods, including flake, frozen, freeze-dried, and small live foods, such as tubifex and brine shrimp. They also will accept any kind of vegetable matter and should be provided with plenty of spirulina-based foods as well as fresh vegetables when possible.
Periodically provide fresh romaine lettuce, cooked zucchini, or peas to keep your kissers in optimal health. Take care when providing fresh vegetables, as uneaten portions will quickly foul the water.
- Species – Helostoma temminkii
- Common Name – Pink KissingGourami
- Origin – Indonesian island of Java and is also found in Borneo, Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.
- Diet – Omnivorous
- PH Range – 6 – 8
- Temperature – Tropical and Coldwater 25°c – 26°c
- Breed Type – Bubble nest builder
- Current Size – approximately 7cm (Grows to approximately 30cm)
- Sex – Un-sexed
Weight | 0.1 kg |
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Dimensions | 5 × 5 × 5 cm |
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