American Cichlid – Red Devil Cichlid 6cm

Red Devil Cichlid: A Bold and Dynamic Aquarium Fish

The Red Devil Cichlid (Amphilophus labiatus) is a striking and energetic freshwater fish renowned for its fiery red or orange colouration and strong personality. Native to Central America, this large cichlid is a favourite among aquarists for its intelligence, territorial nature, and commanding presence. However, it requires careful planning and dedicated care due to its aggressive tendencies.

Size and Lifespan

Red Devils can grow up to 30 cm in length, with males being larger and more robust than females. With excellent care, these cichlids can live for 10–12 years, making them a long-term commitment and a standout addition to large aquariums.

Tank Size and Requirements

A minimum tank size of 350 liters is necessary for a single Red Devil Cichlid, with larger tanks required for additional fish or community setups. They thrive in water temperatures of 23°C–27°C with a pH range of 6.5–8.0. Provide a sandy or gravel substrate, along with sturdy rocks, caves, and driftwood for territories and hiding spots. Strong filtration and regular water changes are essential to manage their bioload and maintain water quality.

Are Red Devil Cichlids Aggressive?

Yes, Red Devil Cichlids are highly territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding. They should be housed with other large, equally robust fish to prevent bullying or injury. Suitable tank mates include other Central American cichlids, such as Jack Dempseys or Oscar fish. Avoid pairing them with smaller or timid species, as these are likely to be harassed.

Feeding Red Devil Cichlids

These omnivorous cichlids thrive on a high-protein diet. Offer high-quality cichlid pellets or sticks as their staple food, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as shrimp, earthworms, or krill. Additionally, incorporate occasional vegetable matter like blanched spinach or zucchini to support their digestive health. A varied diet helps maintain their bright colouration and overall vitality.

Breeding Red Devil Cichlids

Breeding Red Devil Cichlids is possible but challenging due to their aggressive behaviour. Pairs form strong bonds and become extremely territorial during spawning. Provide flat rocks or caves for spawning sites. Females lay eggs on a chosen surface, which both parents guard fiercely. Eggs typically hatch within 3–5 days, and fry can be fed baby brine shrimp or finely crushed flakes. A separate breeding tank is highly recommended to protect the fry and other tank inhabitants.

Sexing Red Devil Cichlids

Males are larger with more pronounced nuchal humps on their foreheads, especially during breeding periods. Females are smaller with less prominent humps but may exhibit brighter colouration when ready to spawn. Observing size, colour, and behaviour helps identify sexes in mixed groups.

FAQs

How big do Red Devil Cichlids get?
They grow up to 30 cm, with males being larger and more robust than females.

Are Red Devil Cichlids aggressive?
Yes, they are highly territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding.

What tank mates are suitable?
Robust, large cichlids like Jack Dempseys or Oscars can be compatible. Avoid smaller or timid species.

What do they eat?
They thrive on cichlid pellets, live or frozen protein, and occasional vegetables like spinach or zucchini.

How do you breed Red Devil Cichlids?
Provide flat rocks or caves for spawning. Parents fiercely guard the eggs, which hatch in 3–5 days.

How can you tell males and females apart?
Males are larger with pronounced nuchal humps, while females are smaller with less prominent humps.

Species Overview

• Species: Amphilophus labiatus
• Common Name: Red Devils
• Origin: Central America
• Diet: Omnivore
• PH Range: 6.5–8.0
• Temperature: 23°C–27°C
• Max Size: Up to 30 cm
• Tank Size: Minimum 350 liters